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How to Prepare for Surgery Safely

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)2 min readUpdated July 2, 2026

Preparing well for surgery reduces complications, shortens recovery, and lowers stress. Most of the preparation is not complicated — it is a checklist.

Confirm the basics in writing

  • The exact procedure being done
  • The exact surgical site (left vs. right, level of the spine, joint)
  • The name of the surgeon who will perform it
  • The hospital or surgery center
  • The date, time, and arrival window

Ask for a printed copy of the surgical plan.

Two weeks before

  • Complete pre-operative testing (blood work, EKG, imaging as ordered)
  • Review every medication and supplement with the surgical team — some must be stopped in advance
  • If you smoke, ask about a cessation plan — even short-term quitting improves outcomes
  • Arrange a driver and a caregiver for the first 24–72 hours
  • Prepare the home: clear walkways, set up a recovery area, stock easy meals

The night before

  • Follow fasting instructions exactly — food or drink after the cutoff can cancel the surgery
  • Shower with any special soap you were given
  • Sleep as much as you can
  • Charge your phone; pack ID, insurance card, medication list, glasses, and a phone charger

The day of

  • Bring a family member or advocate
  • Confirm allergies out loud with every clinician
  • Ask the surgeon to mark the surgical site with you awake
  • Ask about pain management before and after the procedure
  • Ask what warning signs mean call the office vs. go to the ER

After surgery

  • Take pain medication as prescribed — pain that stays ahead of the medication is harder to control
  • Walk as soon as it is safe to prevent blood clots
  • Watch for infection: fever, redness, warmth, drainage, worsening pain
  • Attend every follow-up appointment
  • Do not restart medications, supplements, or activities without clearance

Key takeaways

  • Confirm procedure, site, and surgeon in writing
  • Follow fasting rules exactly
  • Have a driver and a caregiver ready
  • Know the warning signs after surgery

Source: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ).

Verified public source
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)
Read original at Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Educational reference only. Information on this profile is aggregated from public sources for research and preparation. It is not an endorsement, rating, or recommendation, and it is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.